The following article on section 84.1 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) appeared in the latest edition of the Hamilton Law Association Law Journal.
1 Accountants will tell you that mistakes involving section 84.1 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”)[1] are at or near the top of the list of reasons why members of that profession must report themselves to their insurers. Of course, clients typically look to their accountants for tax advice, and a lawyer who implements a reorganization further to instructions received from an accountant, and in reliance upon his or her tax expertise, should not be liable for any tax mistakes. But the key word in that last sentence is “should”. A deemed dividend under section 84.1 will be a nasty surprise for a client, and he or she might not be so willing to recognize the division of labour between the lawyer and the accountant after the CRA hands out a reassessment. In any case, if you can recognize some of the section 84.1 danger signs and prevent an error by asking questions, you might earn the undying gratitude of the referring accountant.
