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Category: Corporations

Trusts and control

Posted on: November 29, 2023 Last updated on: November 27, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA accepts that, if A and B are the trustees of a trust that controls Corp1, and A and B also constitute a group that controls Corp2, then Corp1 and Corp2 are related to each other under subparagraph 251(2)(c)(i).…
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Part IV tax and amalgamations

Posted on: February 11, 2022 Last updated on: February 11, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
Benco is a beneficiary of a trust that owns all of the issued shares of each of Opco1 and Opco2. On November 30, Opco1 pays a dividend to the trust, which allocates it to Benco. Opco1 does not receive a…
Continue reading “Part IV tax and amalgamations”…

Inter-corporate dividends again

Posted on: March 20, 2020 Last updated on: March 20, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
In A.G. Stedman “Intercorporate Dividend Planning: More Complexity” 20:1 Tax for the Owner-Manager (January 2020), the author outlines factors to consider when a private corporation proposes to pay a dividend to another private corporation as follows: When a subsidiary corporation…
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Central mind and management

Posted on: March 2, 2020 Last updated on: March 2, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Landbouwbedrijf Backx BV v Canada, 2019 FCA 310, the Court agreed that a Dutch company was resident in Canada because the central mind and management of the company was in Canada. The Court found the following facts to be…
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New shareholder register

Posted on: January 22, 2019 Last updated on: January 31, 2019 Written by: John Loukidelis
Torys has written a good, short memo on new regulations that will require corporations under the Canada Business Corporations Act to create a new shareholder register that “pertain to all individual shareholders, registered or beneficial, who have significant control, direct…
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Residence of a foreign corporation

Posted on: November 7, 2018 Last updated on: November 7, 2018 Written by: John Loukidelis
Landbouwbedrijf Backx BV v R, 2018 TCC 142, considered the residence of corporation under the laws of the Netherlands whose director was resident in that country but whose only shareholders were resident in Canada. In respect of Backx BV’s place…
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Negative PUC?

Posted on: February 18, 2017 Last updated on: February 18, 2017 Written by: John Loukidelis
The following is a summary of Marie-Emmanuelle Vaillancourt, “Negative Paid-Up Capital and Subsection 84(4) Reduction”, Tax Topics no. 1894 (June 26, 2008). What are the tax consequences when a corporation purports to reduce tax paid-up capital (PUC) when PUC is…
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Real property registry

Posted on: November 26, 2016 Last updated on: November 26, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
The Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) is being amended effective December 10, 2016, to require a corporation incorporated or continued under the OBCA to maintain a “register of ownership interests in land in Ontario”. The register must identify each…
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Form matters, again

Posted on: September 1, 2016 Last updated on: September 1, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
In David Anthony v Canada (National Revenue), 2016 FC 955, the taxpayer applied for judicial review of a decision of the Minister. The taxpayer had requested that the Minister adjust his return for 2001 to permit the deduction of lease…
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Narrow De Facto Control

Posted on: August 16, 2016 Last updated on: August 16, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Ashvin Singh, “FCA Reinstates Narrow View of De Facto Control” 6:3 Canadian Tax Focus (August 2016): The potential expansion of de facto control in McGillivray Restaurant Ltd. (2014 TCC 357) … has been curtailed by McGillivray Restaurant Ltd. v. The…
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Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

Recent Posts

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

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