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Category: Corporations

Trusts and control

Posted on: November 29, 2023 Last updated on: November 27, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA accepts that, if A and B are the trustees of a trust that controls Corp1, and A and B also constitute a group that controls Corp2, then Corp1 and Corp2 are related to each other under subparagraph 251(2)(c)(i).…
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Part IV tax and amalgamations

Posted on: February 11, 2022 Last updated on: February 11, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
Benco is a beneficiary of a trust that owns all of the issued shares of each of Opco1 and Opco2. On November 30, Opco1 pays a dividend to the trust, which allocates it to Benco. Opco1 does not receive a…
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Inter-corporate dividends again

Posted on: March 20, 2020 Last updated on: March 20, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
In A.G. Stedman “Intercorporate Dividend Planning: More Complexity” 20:1 Tax for the Owner-Manager (January 2020), the author outlines factors to consider when a private corporation proposes to pay a dividend to another private corporation as follows: When a subsidiary corporation…
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Central mind and management

Posted on: March 2, 2020 Last updated on: March 2, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Landbouwbedrijf Backx BV v Canada, 2019 FCA 310, the Court agreed that a Dutch company was resident in Canada because the central mind and management of the company was in Canada. The Court found the following facts to be…
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New shareholder register

Posted on: January 22, 2019 Last updated on: January 31, 2019 Written by: John Loukidelis
Torys has written a good, short memo on new regulations that will require corporations under the Canada Business Corporations Act to create a new shareholder register that “pertain to all individual shareholders, registered or beneficial, who have significant control, direct…
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Residence of a foreign corporation

Posted on: November 7, 2018 Last updated on: November 7, 2018 Written by: John Loukidelis
Landbouwbedrijf Backx BV v R, 2018 TCC 142, considered the residence of corporation under the laws of the Netherlands whose director was resident in that country but whose only shareholders were resident in Canada. In respect of Backx BV’s place…
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Negative PUC?

Posted on: February 18, 2017 Last updated on: February 18, 2017 Written by: John Loukidelis
The following is a summary of Marie-Emmanuelle Vaillancourt, “Negative Paid-Up Capital and Subsection 84(4) Reduction”, Tax Topics no. 1894 (June 26, 2008). What are the tax consequences when a corporation purports to reduce tax paid-up capital (PUC) when PUC is…
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Real property registry

Posted on: November 26, 2016 Last updated on: November 26, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
The Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) is being amended effective December 10, 2016, to require a corporation incorporated or continued under the OBCA to maintain a “register of ownership interests in land in Ontario”. The register must identify each…
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Form matters, again

Posted on: September 1, 2016 Last updated on: September 1, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
In David Anthony v Canada (National Revenue), 2016 FC 955, the taxpayer applied for judicial review of a decision of the Minister. The taxpayer had requested that the Minister adjust his return for 2001 to permit the deduction of lease…
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Narrow De Facto Control

Posted on: August 16, 2016 Last updated on: August 16, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Ashvin Singh, “FCA Reinstates Narrow View of De Facto Control” 6:3 Canadian Tax Focus (August 2016): The potential expansion of de facto control in McGillivray Restaurant Ltd. (2014 TCC 357) … has been curtailed by McGillivray Restaurant Ltd. v. The…
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GLGI appeals to be struck?

In Kelly v R, 2026 TCC 53, Justice Graham has given multiple taxpayers until April 24, 2026, to provide written submissions on why their appeals should not be struck without a hearing “for abusing this Court’s process”. The taxpayers were…
Continue reading “GLGI appeals to be struck?”…

Capital gain exemption fail

I wrote the following article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal on Ehresman v R, 2025 TCC 78. For another summary of the case, see Colin Bartlett “Are Excess Cash Reserves an Active Business Asset?” 25:4 Tax for the Owner-Manager…
Continue reading “Capital gain exemption fail”…

Relevant group entities

A relevant group entity (RGE) of a corporation (per subaparagraphs 84.1(2.31)(c)(iii) and 84.1(2.32)(c)(iii) in the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules) is any entity carrying on an active business that is relevant to whether the corporation’s shares are qualified small business corporation…
Continue reading “Relevant group entities”…

IGT, de facto control and notes

The immediate transfer regime under the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules found in subsection 84.1(2.31) will not provide a safe harbour from section 84.1, if the taxpayer-vendor at any time after the sale, either alone or with a spouse, has de…
Continue reading “IGT, de facto control and notes”…

Transfer of property

Subsection 106(2) applies where a taxpayer disposes of an income interest in a trust. Paragraph 106(2)(a) requires the taxpayer to include in income an amount equal to the proceeds of disposition received for the interest less amounts included in the…
Continue reading “Transfer of property”…

Recent Posts

GLGI appeals to be struck?

In Kelly v R, 2026 TCC 53, Justice Graham has given multiple taxpayers until April 24, 2026, to provide written submissions on why their appeals should not be struck without a hearing “for abusing this Court’s process”. The taxpayers were…
Continue reading “GLGI appeals to be struck?”…

Capital gain exemption fail

I wrote the following article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal on Ehresman v R, 2025 TCC 78. For another summary of the case, see Colin Bartlett “Are Excess Cash Reserves an Active Business Asset?” 25:4 Tax for the Owner-Manager…
Continue reading “Capital gain exemption fail”…

Relevant group entities

A relevant group entity (RGE) of a corporation (per subaparagraphs 84.1(2.31)(c)(iii) and 84.1(2.32)(c)(iii) in the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules) is any entity carrying on an active business that is relevant to whether the corporation’s shares are qualified small business corporation…
Continue reading “Relevant group entities”…

IGT, de facto control and notes

The immediate transfer regime under the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules found in subsection 84.1(2.31) will not provide a safe harbour from section 84.1, if the taxpayer-vendor at any time after the sale, either alone or with a spouse, has de…
Continue reading “IGT, de facto control and notes”…

Transfer of property

Subsection 106(2) applies where a taxpayer disposes of an income interest in a trust. Paragraph 106(2)(a) requires the taxpayer to include in income an amount equal to the proceeds of disposition received for the interest less amounts included in the…
Continue reading “Transfer of property”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

GLGI appeals to be struck?

In Kelly v R, 2026 TCC 53, Justice Graham has given multiple taxpayers until April 24, 2026, to provide written submissions on why their appeals should not be struck without a hearing “for abusing this Court’s process”. The taxpayers were…
Continue reading “GLGI appeals to be struck?”…

Capital gain exemption fail

I wrote the following article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal on Ehresman v R, 2025 TCC 78. For another summary of the case, see Colin Bartlett “Are Excess Cash Reserves an Active Business Asset?” 25:4 Tax for the Owner-Manager…
Continue reading “Capital gain exemption fail”…

Relevant group entities

A relevant group entity (RGE) of a corporation (per subaparagraphs 84.1(2.31)(c)(iii) and 84.1(2.32)(c)(iii) in the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules) is any entity carrying on an active business that is relevant to whether the corporation’s shares are qualified small business corporation…
Continue reading “Relevant group entities”…

IGT, de facto control and notes

The immediate transfer regime under the intergenerational transfer (IGT) rules found in subsection 84.1(2.31) will not provide a safe harbour from section 84.1, if the taxpayer-vendor at any time after the sale, either alone or with a spouse, has de…
Continue reading “IGT, de facto control and notes”…

Transfer of property

Subsection 106(2) applies where a taxpayer disposes of an income interest in a trust. Paragraph 106(2)(a) requires the taxpayer to include in income an amount equal to the proceeds of disposition received for the interest less amounts included in the…
Continue reading “Transfer of property”…

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