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Category: Estates and Trusts (page 6)

Trusts and deemed income

Posted on: February 6, 2017 Last updated on: February 6, 2017 Written by: John Loukidelis
Greg A. Leslie, “Trusts — Be Mindful of Allocating Deemed Income!”, Tax Hyperion 13:11 (November 2016) summarizes CRA technical interpretation 2015-0604971E5 (October 19, 2016). How does a trust allocate a deemed gain under s 48.1 of the Income Tax Act…
Continue reading “Trusts and deemed income”…

Trust that avoids 21-year rule subject to GAAR

Posted on: December 2, 2016 Last updated on: December 2, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
An inter vivos trust is approaching its 21-year anniversary. Before the anniversary, the trust distributes property under 107(2) to Canco, a corporate beneficiary, which is wholly-owned by another inter vivos trust. The other trust was just formed, and so it…
Continue reading “Trust that avoids 21-year rule subject to GAAR”…

Important safety tip

Posted on: July 22, 2016 Last updated on: July 22, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Neal Armstrong alerts us to a nasty trap. Suppose Opco pays a dividend to a trust-shareholder, which immediately distributes an amount to Holdco, a beneficiary of the trust. Suppose that the trust then sells its shares of Opco, before the…
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Estates vs Trusts Coda

Posted on: June 24, 2016 Last updated on: June 24, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
As a coda to my article on “trusts vs estates”, I offer the following from Chow and Pryor, Taxation of Trusts and Estates (Toronto: Carswell, 2016) at 9.2.2(c)(ii): The residue is not ascertained until the debts and other liabilities of…
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US grantor trust

Posted on: June 14, 2016 Last updated on: June 14, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Neal Armstrong notes that the CRA continues to maintain that a US grantor trust is not a bare trust for Canadian tax purposes. See his summary of the CRA response to question 10 at the 2016 STEP conference.
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Crystallizing and estate planning

Posted on: April 29, 2016 Last updated on: April 29, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Is it always a good idea to take full advantage of the capital gain exemption (CGE) by crystallizing? Assume Ms X crystallizes her Opco shares, but Opco morphs into an investment holding company by the time of her death. In…
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Estates vs Trusts

Posted on: April 15, 2016 Last updated on: April 15, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis

The following article appeared in the most recent edition of The Hamilton Law Association Journal.


What is the difference between an estate and a trust? And why does it matter for tax purposes?

Continue reading “Estates vs Trusts”…

Spousal trust cannot be a GRE

Posted on: September 17, 2015 Last updated on: September 17, 2015 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA, in technical interpretation 2014-0553181E5F (June 25, 2015), says that a spousal trust cannot be a “graduated rate estate” for the purposes of the Act.
Continue reading “Spousal trust cannot be a GRE”…

Alberta trust vindicated

Posted on: September 15, 2015 Last updated on: September 15, 2015 Written by: John Loukidelis
What does it take to make an Alberta trust “work” in light of Fundy Settlement v Canada, 2012 SCC 14? From Colin Poon, “Interprovincial Tax Planning Using Trusts Upheld”, Canadian Tax Focus 5:3 (August 2015) re Discovery Trust v Canada…
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New trust rules

Posted on: June 29, 2015 Last updated on: June 29, 2015 Written by: John Loukidelis
Natalie Woodbury, “Testamentary Trusts: The New Rules” (2015) 63:1 Canadian Tax Journal 269-89 is a clear summary of the new rules relating to testamentary trusts and life-interest trusts. The author asks whether the new rules will lead to an increased…
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Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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