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Category: Estates and Trusts (page 3)

Trust loans to beneficiaries and debt forgiveness

Posted on: February 6, 2023 Last updated on: February 2, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
Consider a trust that loans money to a beneficiary, who uses the loaned funds for investment purposes. If the trust later transfers the loan to the beneficiary as a distribution of capital, it will be considered to have forgiven the…
Continue reading “Trust loans to beneficiaries and debt forgiveness”…

Payment of Tax Over 10 Years for a Deceased Taxpayer

Posted on: February 4, 2023 Last updated on: February 2, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
An executor can elect under subsection 159(5) to pay the tax owing under 70(2) (rights and things) and 70(5) and (5.2) (the deemed disposition on death). The election form (T2075) must be filed twice, once with the terminal return and…
Continue reading “Payment of Tax Over 10 Years for a Deceased Taxpayer”…

Trusts and acquisitions of control

Posted on: February 2, 2023 Last updated on: February 2, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA was asked to consider a situation where a trust owns all of the issued shares of a corporation. Would there be an acquisition of control in the following scenarios? The CRA reponse is given in all capitals. (a)…
Continue reading “Trusts and acquisitions of control”…

Value of an interest in a discretionary family trust

Posted on: September 29, 2022 Last updated on: September 29, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
Cottrell v Cottrell, 2022 BCSC 1607, is a BC family law decision, part of which addresses the value of a spouse’s interest in several discretionary trusts. Joanne was a beneficiary of family trusts established by her parents. Under BC family…
Continue reading “Value of an interest in a discretionary family trust”…

Phantom income of a trust

Posted on: August 17, 2022 Last updated on: August 12, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
A trust receives a deemed dividend under 84(2) or 84(3) of the Income Tax Act as on account of capital for trust law purposes. The trust pays the cash received for the “dividend” to a capital beneficiary. The CRA agrees…
Continue reading “Phantom income of a trust”…

No rollover to alter ego trust with bankruptcy provision

Posted on: August 9, 2022 Last updated on: August 9, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA says that a rollover under subsection 73(1) is not available for an individual’s transfer of property to a trust supposedly governed by subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(ii) (an “alter ego” trust) if the trust provisions prohibit the distribution of income to…
Continue reading “No rollover to alter ego trust with bankruptcy provision”…

Non-resident beneficiary “roll outs”

Posted on: April 21, 2022 Last updated on: April 21, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA doesn’t like it when trusts purport to roll out property to a Canadian corporation to which a non-resident beneficiary has assigned his or her capital interest. See technical interpretation 2017-0683021I7 (which I discuss here), 2021-0879021C6 and the Preston…
Continue reading “Non-resident beneficiary “roll outs””…

Shareholder loan repayment after death

Posted on: February 15, 2022 Last updated on: February 15, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
In technical interpretation 2012-0442911C6 (June 2012), the CRA confirmed that subsection 15(2.6) will apply to prevent the amount of a shareholder loan from being included in the shareholder’s income if his estate repays the loan before the end of the…
Continue reading “Shareholder loan repayment after death”…

Gifts by Will

Posted on: February 14, 2022 Last updated on: February 14, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
S 161(7) provides that interest on taxes payable for a year should be computed without reference to any reduction of tax payable resulting from the carryback of donation credits where a gift is made in a subsequent taxation year. The…
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Part IV tax and amalgamations

Posted on: February 11, 2022 Last updated on: February 11, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
Benco is a beneficiary of a trust that owns all of the issued shares of each of Opco1 and Opco2. On November 30, Opco1 pays a dividend to the trust, which allocates it to Benco. Opco1 does not receive a…
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Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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