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Category: Business income

Preliminary vs preparatory expenses

Posted on: June 9, 2025 Last updated on: June 5, 2025 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Lienaux v R, 2025 TCC 67 (informal procedure), the Court referred to Vesuna v R, 2022 FCA 58, and Gartry v R, 1994 CanLII 19352 (TCC), in denying expenses incurred where the taxpayer had not actually started to carry…
Continue reading “Preliminary vs preparatory expenses”…

Change in use and flipping

Posted on: March 26, 2025 Last updated on: March 26, 2025 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA has confirmed that a deemed disposition under subsection 45(1) of the Income Tax Act resulting from a change in use is not a disposition for the purposes of the flipping rules in subsections 12(12) and 12(13). See 2024-1027831C6.
Continue reading “Change in use and flipping”…

Adventures in trade

Posted on: February 4, 2025 Last updated on: January 30, 2025 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Rudolph v R, 2024 TCC 148, the Court determined that gains and losses realized by the taxpayer on the sale of shares and the expiry of related options were on income account. The Court noted, among other things, that…
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Source of income

Posted on: April 13, 2024 Last updated on: April 11, 2024 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Stackhouse v R, 2023 TCC 156, Owen J carefully considered comments in Brown v Canada, 2022 FCA 200, and found that they improperly intepreted the test used in Canada v Paletta, 2022 FCA 86, for determining whether a source…
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Rental operation as a business

Posted on: August 15, 2022 Last updated on: August 9, 2022 Written by: John Loukidelis
A trust owned and leased commercial buildings and offered certain services to tenants of the buildings, namely electricity, heating, water, maintenance, cleaning and security services. The CRA stated that the trust could be considered to be carrying on a business…
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File storage fees

Posted on: November 22, 2018 Last updated on: November 22, 2018 Written by: John Loukidelis
Retired, or soon-to-be retired, lawyers will be happy to know that Hamilton’s own Justice Bocock has held that fees paid for file storage by a retired lawyer are deductible even though the lawyer is no longer earning business income. Sounds…
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Flipping out

Posted on: February 12, 2018 Last updated on: February 12, 2018 Written by: John Loukidelis
You buy a vacant lot, build a home on it, move into the home for a few weeks and then you sell the home for a tidy profit very soon thereafter. You claim the principal residence exemption (the PRE) so…
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WIP for pros

Posted on: May 14, 2017 Last updated on: May 14, 2017 Written by: John Loukidelis
Neil Armstrong notes that the CRA believes that WIP under contingent fee arrangements is not income for the purposes of the Income Tax Act until the client receives amounts under a settlement or court order (when the liability of the…
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Corporate gifts

Posted on: December 23, 2016 Last updated on: December 23, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Neal Armstrong reports that the Quebec Court of Appeal, in Emballages Starflex Inc. v Agence du revenu du Québec, 2016 QCCA 1856, has held that a corporation cannot deduct a gift to a charity as a business or promotional expense.…
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Property vs business income

Posted on: April 29, 2016 Last updated on: April 29, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
From Philip Friedlan and Adam Friedlan, “When Does the Operation of a Rental Property Become a Business?” Tax for the Owner-Manager 16:2 (April 2016): , which was decided under the informal procedure rules and has…
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Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

Related siblings under section 55

At the 2025 APFF conference, the CRA stated that the sisters in the following scenario would be related as per subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i): Sister A and Sister B each owned 100 percent of the shares of their respective holding corporations, whose…
Continue reading “Related siblings under section 55”…

Subsection 55(2) can be good actually

If subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend, and the cash related to the dividend needs to be paid to an individual shareholder anyway, the shareholder will likely be better off compared to the situation obtained when the subsection does not…
Continue reading “Subsection 55(2) can be good actually”…

Loans by a partnership to a partner

The CRA has generally held that a loan from a partnership to a partner will reduce the ACB of the partner’s partnership interest because of the “all-encompassing” language in subparagraph 53(2)(c)(v) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The CRA has…
Continue reading “Loans by a partnership to a partner”…

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

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