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Category: 15(1)

Inter-company loans

Posted on: March 28, 2025 Last updated on: March 26, 2025 Written by: John Loukidelis
Subsection 15(1) of the Income Tax Act could apply where Aco loans money to Bco and Bco has no means of repaying the money. On the other hand, subsection 246(1) will not apply where Bco and its shareholder have no…
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Purported shareholder loan repayments treated as income

Posted on: October 30, 2024 Last updated on: October 24, 2024 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Kumar v R, 2024 TCC 105 (informal procedure), the Court found that the CRA had properly reassessed the appellant to include in his income payments to him and his son made by a corporation to which the appellant had…
Continue reading “Purported shareholder loan repayments treated as income”…

Foreignco owning a vacation property

Posted on: December 2, 2023 Last updated on: November 27, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
The CRA confirmed that a non-resident corporation that owns a Canadian vacation property confers a benefit on its non-resident shareholders where the shareholders or non-arm’s length persons use the property. The benefit, as a deemed dividend (214(3)(a)), is subject to…
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Accounting entries, again

Posted on: March 23, 2023 Last updated on: March 23, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Houle c. Le Roi, 2023 CCI 2, the Court considered assessments that alleged a shareholder received a benefit in two taxation year because of an (unsupported) increase in the credit balance of the shareholder loan account. The Court held…
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Corporate guarantee of shareholder loan

Posted on: February 17, 2023 Last updated on: February 17, 2023 Written by: John Loukidelis
A shareholder of a corporation borrows money for an income-earning purpose, and the corporation guarantees the loan, which guarantee is secured by a mortgage on corporate-owned property. The shareholder pays a reasonable guarantee fee to the corporation. The shareholder is…
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Inter-company loans

Posted on: December 4, 2021 Last updated on: December 4, 2021 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Vine Estate v R, 1 C.T.C. 18, 29 F.T.R. 59, 89 D.T.C. 5528 (FCTD), husband and wife owned 50% each of the shares of Canco, and husband owned all of the shares of a Florida corporation (Sisterco). Canco…
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Tenant improvements and 15(1)

Posted on: March 20, 2020 Last updated on: March 20, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
Wise v R, 2019 TCC 196, … a shareholder successfully argued that tenant improvements made by a related corporation did not confer an immediate benefit for the purposes of subsection 15(1) due to the provisions of the specific legal…
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Odd Space

Posted on: November 7, 2018 Last updated on: June 29, 2020 Written by: John Loukidelis
In Laliberté v R, 2018 TCC 186, the Tax Court considered whether the controlling shareholder of Cirque du Soleil had received a $38 million shareholder benefit for a trip he took to the International Space Station that was paid for…
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Dividend caps

Posted on: June 24, 2016 Last updated on: June 24, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis

I like dividend caps on fixed-value shares. I’ve complained before about the odour emanating from shares that are entitled to unlimited dividends but that are redeemable and retractable for a fixed amount. The CRA seems to smell something too, in technical interpretation 2016-0626781E5.

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Section 160 and shareholder benefits

Posted on: February 13, 2016 Last updated on: February 13, 2016 Written by: John Loukidelis
Can the Minister assess a taxpayer under section 160 in respect of an amount already included in the taxpayer’s income under subsection 15(1)? From Justice Bocock, in Parihar v R, 2015 TCC 52 at ¶45: shareholder who has been…
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Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

Recent Posts

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

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Archives

Categories

Recent Posts

Directors of a dissolved corporation

In 2008, I wrote an article for the Hamilton Law Association Journal that, among other things, addressed the status of directors of a corporation that has been dissolved. I referred to Leger v R, 2007 TCC 322, which held that,…
Continue reading “Directors of a dissolved corporation”…

DAC Investment

The authors discuss R v DAC Investment Holdings Inc., 2026 FCA 35, rev’g 2024 TCC 63. They conclude that, in a GAAR analysis, an overly-broad characterization of a provision or a mere description of its effect will not correctly express its object, spirit and purpose…
Continue reading “DAC Investment”…

Limits on CRA demands for information

In Canada (National Revenue) v Cohen, 2025 FC 2012, the Court dismissed a Crown application for a compliance order because the taxpayer had demonstrated, on a balance of probabilities, that he had done everything reasonably possible to obtain the documents…
Continue reading “Limits on CRA demands for information”…

Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren

The bump under ITA paragraph 88(1)(d) could be denied if a “specified shareholder” receives bumped property unless the shareholder was also a “specified person” as defined in paragraph 88(1)(c.2). Grandchildren who receive bumped property could taint the bump if they…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and grandchildren”…

Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance

Bump room is determined by the ACB of the target corporation’s shares minus the net tax cost of the underlying assets and the amounts in ITA subparagraph 88(1)(d)(i.1), which include taxable dividends and capital dividends. Accordingly, a target corporation that…
Continue reading “Post-mortem bumps and capital dividends paid from life insurance”…

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